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¡¼Below is the 'full text' of an English article translated from the above article with Google Translate.¡½
¡¼Column¡½ Correlation between the Scout Movement and Social Capital
Ahn Byung-il = Secretary General of the Korea Scout Federation & Visiting Professor, Department of Legal Administration, Myongji University
In the acquisition of social roles in adolescence and the formation of various human relationships, many of them are experienced through youth reference group activities.
The youth reference group activities, including the scouting movement, have an important correlation in the formation of social capital, as youths are given opportunities to participate in society through the acquisition of various roles through voluntary participation in most activities.
Therefore, the social capital formed through youth reference group activities improves the possibility of self-reliance, an element necessary for future youth to grow into full adults and lead a healthy social life, and maintains a high-level social member in an advanced democratic civil society. The meaning can be emphasized in that there is.
The tone for this will be examined by focusing on the theories of the author and professors Kim Ji-yeon, Kim Tae-jong, Seo Hye-suk, Na Young-sun, and Cho Nam-eok.
Many scholars who study social capital argue logically and empirically that a society in which cooperation and cooperation are possible and that a society exists with social norms and social trust is possible for sustainable social development.
RD Putnam, the founder of social capital, has the characteristics of social organizations such as social trust, reciprocal norms, networks, and democratic consciousness that help them achieve shared goals more efficiently by inducing cooperation with participants. Has a definition.
In addition, social capital is the ability to promote cooperative behavior.
Social capital fosters problem-solving capabilities by promoting cooperative activities in any area such as politics, economy, and society in areas where cooperative and collective efforts are required to achieve goals.
In addition, high-level social capital promotes the effective operation of the government system, reduces corruption, increases political stability and efficiency, and promotes economic development. At the same time, various youth problems such as juvenile crime, school violence, Internet addiction, sexual deviation, and drug abuse. It reduces the incidence of social problems including (J. Brehm and W. Rahn).
Therefore, youth reference group activities are closely related between the value of youth reference group activities and the formation of social capital, in that they actively participate in their own choices to cultivate their qualities as members of society in a new relationship, thereby enhancing the unity and cooperative ability of the whole society You can find a connection.
However, when looking at the life conditions and growth factors of adolescents, the discussion on social capital formation cannot be discussed only in the education field.
However, adolescents can access high-quality social capital if they build broad relationships based on trust with organizations in their homes and communities as well as schools.
This means that social capital can be formed not only in schools but also in various youth activities.
Therefore, participation in youth reference group activities, which is the basic unit of youth activities, provides many implications as a condition of social independence as well as expansion of opportunities for youth to participate in society.
In addition, from the point of view of adolescents, participation in various reference group activities increases the sensitivity to diversity of people who will encounter them in society as adults in the future.
Therefore, the experience of activities through participation in youth reference group activities increases the empirical sensitivity to human diversity, thereby preventing unnecessary trial and error.
In addition, the reason why social capital is important in improving the qualitative level of politics, economy, and social life through the formation of an amicable network is to help overcome the dilemma of collective action arising from the motive of pursuing personal interests, This is because it makes implementation easier.
Social capital plays the role of social glue that unites society by transforming selfish and self-centered individuals who pursue private interests and rents into members of a civic community that pursues common interests and common good without the sense of social obligation or social relations. Do (K. Newton).
Through youth reference group activities, adolescents can expect significant contributions to the development of the national society by improving their democratic citizenship, such as improving their qualities as a democratic citizen, developing social competencies, raising awareness of social participation, and establishing a sound view of the state and values.
In other words, it helps them to learn social roles necessary for adolescence and to experience the formation of various human relationships, thereby cultivating character and character that must be possessed as members of society.
The experiences of adolescence, which are formed through participation in youth reference group activities, should be treated as important in that it can improve the possibility of sustainable growth of our society by enhancing the quality of life and developing life competencies for adolescents.
Social capital is not something that can be inserted through a hole in the body of adolescents, that is, a person or character cannot be formed within a short time, so a relatively long time and continuous effort are required. It seems that there is a need to do and nurture.